QUICK RESOURCE SHEET #2 – October 15, 2004

Vocabulary Builders

 

Are you (or your students) looking for an easy way to enlarge your vocabulary? There are several websites which will send you a new word every day by e-mail. The formats vary, but most such sites include sample sentences to give you a good idea of proper usage.  My favorite sites draw these sample sentences from actual magazine and news articles. Have a look at the following examples (along with a taste of the type of information you receive when you subscribe).

 

Most sites also include etymological information, and some include a link to a sound file with the pronunciation. By the way, the subscriptions are free – though you will find inducements on most sites to sign up for unnecessary “premium” subscriptions, which do incur a charge.

 

Finally, you’ll find that many word-of-the-day sites have useful (and free) resources for teachers, including ready-to-use vocabulary activities.

 

*          http://www.wordsmith.org/awad/

 

heretic (HER-i-tik) noun - One who holds unorthodox or unconventional beliefs. adjective - Not conforming to established beliefs. [From Middle English heretik, from Middle French heretique, from Late Latin haereticus, from Greek hairetikos (able to choose), from haireisthai (to choose).]

"(George) Keithley offers a portrait of a Galileo who is anything but a heretic: In these poems, we glimpse a devout, spiritual Galileo who, because of the wonders of the sky, is vigilant and in awe of the 'divine creator'." Jenny Boully; Keithley's The Starry Messenger; Maisonneuve (Montreal, Canada); Sep 12, 2004.

*          http://dictionary.reference.com/wordoftheday/

affray \uh-FRAY\, noun:
A tumultuous assault or quarrel; a brawl. An Irish soldier was stabbed with a boar spear by a German mercenary in 1544 during an affray that followed Henry VIII's capture of Boulogne.
--James Williams, "Hunting, hawking and the early Tudor gentleman," History Today, August 2003

Affray comes from Old French esfrei, from esfreer, "to disquiet, to frighten."

*          http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/mwwod.pl

metonymy • \muh-TAH-nuh-meenoun
: a figure of speech consisting of the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is an attribute or with which it is associated

Example sentence:
American journalists employ metonymy whenever they say "the White House" in place of "the president and his administration."

Did you know?
When Mark Antony asks the people of Rome to lend him their ears in William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, he is employing the rhetorical device known as metonymy. Derived via Latin from the Greek "metōnymia" (from "meta-," meaning "among, with, after" and "onyma," meaning "name"), metonymy often appears in news articles and headlines, such as when journalists use the term "crown" to refer to a king or queen.